鲲鹏服务器安装nginx过程
安装依赖yum install gcc gcc-c++ make unzip pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-develreadline readline-devel ncurses ncurses-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed openssl-devel -y获取nginx安装包，解压后进
·
- 安装依赖
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make unzip pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel readline readline-devel ncurses ncurses-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed openssl-devel -y - 获取nginx安装包，解压后进入安装目录进行编译安装nginx
1，进入指定目录，获取安装包 cd /usr/local/src wget -c http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz 2，解压安装包 tar -zxvf nginx-1.16.0.tar.gz 3，进入安装目录，执行编译安装nginx cd nginx-1.16.0 ./configure make -j4 && make install 4，查询安装的nginx版本 nginx -v 5，创建nginx用户组和运行nginx的用户 groupadd www useradd -g www www 6，编辑nginx.conf配置文件 cd /usr/local/nginx/conf vi nginx.conf - nginx.conf配置文件的具体内容
user www www; worker_processes 8; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log; pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; worker_rlimit_nofile 65535; events { use epoll; worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; server_names_hash_bucket_size 512; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 50m; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; keepalive_timeout 60; tcp_nodelay on; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 64k; fastcgi_buffers 4 64k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 2; gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml; gzip_vary on; gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth; gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\."; limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m; limit_conn_zone $server_name zone=perserver:10m; server_tokens off; access_log off; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root /web; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } - 验证nginx的配置文件无误，创建测试文件
1，验证配置文件是否无误 nginx -t 2，在根目录下创建web目录以及测试用的index.html文件，并指定所属用户和组 mkdir /web touch /web/index.html chown -R www:www /web - 将nginx设置成服务并开机启动
1，进入/etc/init.d目录，创建nginx的shell文件 cd /etc/init.d vi nginx 2，将以下内容复制到shell文件中 #! /bin/sh # chkconfig: 2345 55 25 # Description: Startup script for nginx webserver on Debian. Place in /etc/init.d and # run 'update-rc.d -f nginx defaults', or use the appropriate command on your # distro. For CentOS/Redhat run: 'chkconfig --add nginx' ### BEGIN INIT INFO # Provides: nginx # Required-Start: $all # Required-Stop: $all # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5 # Default-Stop: 0 1 6 # Short-Description: starts the nginx web server # Description: starts nginx using start-stop-daemon ### END INIT INFO PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin NAME=nginx NGINX_BIN=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/$NAME CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/nginx/conf/$NAME.conf PIDFILE=/usr/local/nginx/logs/$NAME.pid ulimit -n 8192 case "$1" in start) echo -n "Starting $NAME... " if [ -f $PIDFILE ];then mPID=`cat $PIDFILE` isStart=`ps ax | awk '{ print $1 }' | grep -e "^${mPID}$"` if [ "$isStart" != '' ];then echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running." exit 1 fi fi $NGINX_BIN -c $CONFIGFILE if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; stop) echo -n "Stoping $NAME... " if [ -f $PIDFILE ];then mPID=`cat $PIDFILE` isStart=`ps ax | awk '{ print $1 }' | grep -e "^${mPID}$"` if [ "$isStart" = '' ];then echo "$NAME is not running." exit 1 fi else echo "$NAME is not running." exit 1 fi $NGINX_BIN -s stop if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then echo " failed. Use force-quit" exit 1 else echo " done" fi ;; status) if [ -f $PIDFILE ];then mPID=`cat $PIDFILE` isStart=`ps ax | awk '{ print $1 }' | grep -e "^${mPID}$"` if [ "$isStart" != '' ];then echo "$NAME (pid `pidof $NAME`) already running." exit 1 else echo "$NAME is stopped" exit 0 fi else echo "$NAME is stopped" exit 0 fi ;; restart) $0 stop sleep 1 $0 start ;; reload) echo -n "Reload service $NAME... " if [ -f $PIDFILE ];then mPID=`cat $PIDFILE` isStart=`ps ax | awk '{ print $1 }' | grep -e "^${mPID}$"` if [ "$isStart" != '' ];then $NGINX_BIN -s reload echo " done" else echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload." exit 1 fi else echo "$NAME is not running, can't reload." exit 1 fi ;; configtest) echo -n "Test $NAME configure files... " $NGINX_BIN -t ;; *) echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload|status|configtest}" exit 1 ;; esac 3，将nginx服务加入chkconfig服务列表 chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx 4，启动nginx，并查看是否启动成功 service nginx start ps -aux|grep nginx 5，设置开机启动 chkconfig nginx on
鲲鹏展翅 立根铸魂 深耕行业数字化
更多推荐
0
0- 0
已为社区贡献1条内容
所有评论(0)